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Activity Report
African Burial Ground Project
Pursuant to the Amended MOA

January, 31 2003

This report covers events surrounding the African Burial Ground (ABG) project for the period of November 2002 through January 2003. 

Introduction

This reporting period was dominated by two major tasks:  the continued negotiations with Howard University (HU) to modify the existing contract and coordination with the National Park Service (NPS), Northeast Region.  Additional activities included the continued preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) of the reconciliation inventory protocols and the execution of an agreement between the General Services Administration (GSA) and the Corps regarding the long-term curation of all records, data, photographs, artifacts, etc., for this project.  A list of meetings, telephone conversations, etc, held during this reporting period is provided as Appendix A. 

Two activities were not included in the quarterly report for the last reporting period (August – October 2002).  On October 17, 2002, GSA Regional Administrator Karl Reichelt briefed Manhattan Borough President C. Virginia Fields and Ms. Eloise Dicks, an active member of the descendant community, individually, regarding GSA’s progress on the ABG project. 


Activities of the Reporting Period

Award of Howard University Contract Modification

After additional meetings with HU project management and technical team members in November and December, a modification to complete final manuscript versions of the history, skeletal biology, and archaeology reports was signed on January 10, 2003.  The effective start date for the HU team was January 13, 2003.  As part of the agreement, GSA provided computer equipment, including monitors, scanners, and software, to each of the three HU teams.  GSA will also provide the archaeology team with laboratory and research space at the U.S. Custom House, located at Bowling Green in New York City.  The history team will be working primarily from HU.  The Skeletal Biology team is made up of a number of individuals from universities across the country.  The main focus of the effort will be divided between HU and the College of William and Mary.  A schedule for the deliverables that will be submitted as part of this modification is provided as Appendix B.

As part of the current modification, HU has proposed the appointment of a review board consisting of experts for each area.  The review board will consist of three, three-person review teams, one for each component of the project (Archaeology, History, and Skeletal Biology).  The experts will be chosen by both HU and GSA and will be mutually acceptable to both parties.  The review board will conduct an in-depth review of the scientific merit of the report, determine its adherence to the scope of work and provide a quality assurance review, prior to its submission to GSA and the regulatory agencies.  The review board will replace the previous peer review process.

Over the next three months, GSA, the Corps and HU will be developing a scope of work for an additional modification to the HU contract for the printing of final volumes of the three reports, in a similar style, format and quality to the final, printed volumes prepared for the Five Points Site.

GSA is committed to funding an integrated report that will match the three component volumes in style, format and quality.  The scope of work will be developed over the next several months as HU completes and submits the planned deliverables, including the draft, revised draft and final reports for each component.  It is anticipated that the integrated report will be completed after the submission of the final manuscript report for the archaeology component.

 

Meeting with the National Park Service (NPS)

On December 6, 2002, GSA, the Corps and the NPS met at the NPS, Northeast Region office, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Attendees included:

GSA

Mr. Karl Reichelt, Regional Administrator, Northeast and Caribbean Region

Mr. John Scorcia, Deputy Assistant Regional Administrator, Northeast and Caribbean Region

Mr. Rolando Rivas-Camp, Director, Historic Buildings and the Arts, Central Office

Corps

Dr. Michael K. Trimble, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis

National Park Service

Ms. Marie Rust, Regional Director, Northeast Region, Philadelphia

Mr. James Pepper, Associate Regional Director, Heritage Partnerships and Strategic Planning, Philadelphia

Ms. Tara Morrison, Regional Program Coordinator, Underground Railroad Network to Freedom, Philadelphia

Dr. Frank McManamon, Supervisory Archeologist, Washington Office

Mr. Reichelt provided an overview of the project and emphasized GSA’s commitment to completing this project in a respectful manner.  He stated the primary purpose of the visit was to explore a partnership with the NPS.  GSA also indicated an interest in taking advantage of NPS’ expertise in the development of an Interpretive Center planned for the site adjacent to the ABG site.

Mr. Scorcia provided the current status of the various components of the project, including the HU contract, the ongoing consultation with the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) and the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (NYCLPC), the reconciliation inventory, the Interpretive Center, and the Exterior Memorial.  Dr. Trimble provided additional detail on the scientific research being conducted by HU.

The NPS, specifically Dr. McManamon, Mr. Pepper and GSA’s Mr. Rivas-Camp, emphasized the need to complete the scientific research studies and share information with all stakeholders, including the public, the ACHP, and NYC LPC. 

 

Interpretive Center and Exterior Memorial

A panel of African-American historians, exhibit designers and GSA officials have selected IDI, Inc., as the contractor to develop the design and construct the Interpretive Center.  During the next reporting period, it is anticipated that design development will be initiated in consultation with the ACHP, NYCLPC, NPS, and other interested parties.

GSA has selected five finalists to compete for the design of the Exterior Memorial.  The finalists include Joseph DePace, Joseph DePace Architect, New York, NY; Katherine Dean, Groundworks, New York, NY; Rodney Leon, Brooklyn, NY; Cheryl McKissack, McKissack & McKissack, New York, NY; Eustace Pilgrim, Eustace Pilgrim & Christopher Davis, New York, NY.  GSA is proposing to submit the designs developed by each of the finalists for public review and comment prior to the final selection.  Prior to the public review, GSA will consult with ACHP, NYCLPC, and NPS. An exhibition of the five proposals is scheduled for later this calendar year.

 

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture (Schomburg Center), in consultation with the Corps, is preparing a scope of services for the coordination, planning and implementation of the reinterment ceremony for the ABG.  The Schomburg Center’s preliminary concept for the ecumenical ceremony is one that is international in scope and showcases the African-American experience in New York City.  The Schomburg Center’s initial ideas include a two- to three-day event with a ceremony commencing at HU in Washington, D.C. and culminating in New York City.  GSA plans to finalize the details of the ceremonies in Washington, D.C., and New York City during the next quarter.

 

Office of Public Education and Interpretation

The Office of Public Education and Interpretation (OPEI) continues to provide public outreach and education for the ABG project.  During the reporting period, OPEI conducted a number of site tours for schools, including York College, the Baccalaureate School and the Crossroad School, and other groups, including the Rainbow Push Coalition.  In addition, OPEI gave a number of slide presentations to students from City College, Bronx School for Law and Government, New York University, Public School 78, and Lakeland Copper Beech Middle School, among others.  OPEI continues to provide information, such as fact sheets, brochures, educational packets and classroom and study guides, to individuals that visit OPEI offices and to groups that request them. 

The OPEI is now located in space provided by GSA in the federal building at 201 Varick Street in Manhattan.  GSA is renewing its commitment to public outreach and education by working with OPEI to develop a communication plan that will revitalize public awareness about and participation in such activities as the Exterior Memorial exhibition.

 

Reconciliation Inventory

The Corps is continuing its preparation of protocols for the reconciliation inventory.  An initial draft was prepared for internal review and coordination with the Bronx Council on the Arts (BCA) and HU.  In the next quarter, the Corps is anticipating conducting a time motion study to assess the process established by the protocols.  The Corps will be meeting with the BCA in late February to coordinate this effort.

 

Long-Term Curation

The Corps has also begun the lengthy process of identifying all of the records, data, photographs, artifacts, etc, that will be retained for long-term curation.  This process will include an assessment of the condition of these records, etc and recommendations for stabilization of the documents, photographs, artifacts, etc.  The Corps will also identify a curation facility within New York City where the material will be maintained.

 

Congressional Coordination

On November 25, 2002, Mr. Reichelt provided Mr. George Dalley, Chief of Staff for Congressman Charles Rangel, with an update of the status of the HU research and the ongoing effort between GSA and HU to finalize the proposal to complete the scientific research.  Mr. Reichelt also requested the assistance of Congressman Rangel to arrange for the participation of the NPS in the curation and management of the Interpretive Center and Exterior Memorial for the ABG.

 

Other Activities

GSA and the Corps team will continue to meet with representatives of Howard University, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission and the National Park Service to provide updates to the stakeholders regarding the progress of the project, to determine project timelines and to address procedural and public interest issues for GSA.

From 1989 to 2000, GSA obligated $19.6 million on the ABG project.  From 2000 to the present, GSA has obligated $ 4 million on the ABG project.  The bulk of this money was to fund the Office of Public Education and Interpretation (OPEI), about

$800,000/year. Other funds were spent on the construction of coffins; construction, transportation and storage of the crypts; the excavation contract; the asbestos abatement of the 6 WTC artifacts; the Bronx Council on the Arts contract relating to the preparation of the remains for reinterment and several consultant contracts. The total GSA investment in the African Burial Ground site is expected to reach $ 26 million.  This includes possible contract modifications to the site preparations, HU and payments to the Corps.


Appendix A

Timeline of Meetings and Relevant Telephone Calls Conducted and/or Attended ABG Project Team

November 2002 – January 2003

October 17                  GSA Regional Administrator, Karl Reichelt briefs Manhattan Borough President, C. Virginia Fields and Ms. Eloise Dicks, member of descendant community

November 14               ABG Team meeting (GSA/Corps) in New York

December 3                ABG Team meeting (GSA/Corps) in New York

December 4                Corps meeting with HU (Mr. Mark Mack) regarding reconciliation

                                   Inventory protocols and procedures in Washington, D.C.

December 6                 Meeting among NPS, GSA and Corps

December 9-10            Meeting among Dr. O. Jackson Cole, Dean James Donaldson, Dr. Edna Medford, Mr. Mark Mack, and other HU staff, Ms. Patricia Wright, GSA, and Ms. Nancy Brighton and Dr. Trimble, Corps, regarding HU proposal

January 10                   Modification signed between HU and GSA

January 14                   ABG Team meeting (GSA/Corps) in New York

January 15                   Teleconference among Ms. Brighton, Dr. Trimble, and Ms. Amanda Sutphin, NYCLPC regarding status of project

January 21                   ABG Team meeting (GSA/Corps) in New York

January 23                   ABG Team meeting (GSA/Corps) to update Mr. Reichelt, Regional Administrator, GSA

 

APPENDIX B

Schedule of Deliverables from Howard University


History Component
Deliverable Duration Date
Submit sections on Revised History (Caribbean) 30 days 02/11/203
Submit sections on Revised History (Colonial New York) 60 days 03/13/2003
Submit sections on Revised History (Africa) 90 days 04/14/2003
Submit Draft Final History Report 140 days 06/02/2003
Submit Manuscript Version of Final History Report 180 days 07/11/2003

Skeletal Biology Component
Deliverable Duration Date
Submit sections on methods for Data Collection, cleaning and reconstruction, Dental Inventory, Burial Descriptions/Photo-digitization, and revisions in Skeletal Biology report’s proposed preliminary outline and revised and more-fully developed chapter content descriptions. 30 days 02/11/2003
Submit sections on Dental Wear (Seriation), and initial drafts of all Skeletal Biology Section One chapters. 60 days  03/13/2003
Submit sections on Dental Pathology (Degenerative Infections), and revisions of all Skeletal Biology Section One chapters, initial drafts of all Section Two chapters, and initial drafts of Section Three chapters in progress. 90 days 04/14/2003
Submit sections on Dental Enamel Defects and Dental Morphology, and revisions of all chapters in Sections One and Two, revisions of Section Three chapters previously submitted, and initial drafts of all remaining Section Three chapters. 120 days 05/12/203
Submit Draft Final Skeletal Biology Report. 140 days 06/02/2003
Submit Manuscript Version of Final Skeletal Biology Report. 180 days 07/11/2003

Archaeology Component
Deliverable Duration Date
Submit report outline, tasks associated with outline, schedule 60 days 03/13/2003
Submit preliminary inventory of remaining artifacts 90 days 04/14/2003
Submit write-ups of burials completed to date (This will complete approximately 85% of the write-ups) 150 days 06/11/2003
Submit artifact and burial analysis update 180 days 07/11/2003
Submit complete database including catalog, artifact inventories, and burial data tables. 210 days 08/11/2003
Submit initial drafts of all report chapters (sections) completed and outlines of all remaining chapters (sections). 300 days 11/10/2003
Submit revised drafts of all chapters (sections) submitted previously and initial drafts of all remaining chapters (sections). 340 days 12/18/2003
Submit Draft Preliminary (Initial) Report 390 days 02/06/2004
Submit Draft Final Archaeological Report 480 days 05/06/2004
Submit Manuscript Version of Final Archaeological Report 545 days 07/12/2004

Effective start date is 13 January 2003